Third FSM Constitutional Convention, November 15, 2001
hitoshioue
Third FSM Constitutional Convention, Day 4
POHNPEI, Palikir (FSM Information Service): November 15, 2001 – In today¹s session, a proposal, D.P. 01-9, to have direct
election of the President and the Vice President by the people instead of by
the 14-member Congress as currently done, was introduced by Yap Delegate
John Haglelgam, who is the Convention President and a former President of
the nation. D.P. No. 01-9 would also require that the candidates for the
two offices be running on the same ticket.
Also introduced by Convention President were; D.P. No. 01-10, which would
extend the time frame for submitting to FSM voters the question of whether
to have a Convention to amend the Constitution or not. Five other proposals
were introduced by the Convention President: D.P. No. 01-11, to reduce the
approval requirements of an amendment to the Constitution from three-fourths
of votes cast to a “majority” of the votes cast in all the states; D.P. No.
01-12, on the sharing of revenues derived from the commercial exploitation
of living and non-living resources in the 200-Mile EEZ; D.P. No. 01-13, to
change the current 50/50 revenue sharing formula in the Constitution to a
Tax Revenue Sharing formula of 80 percent State and 20 percent National
government; D.P. No. 01-14, which would require the sharing of revenues from
exploitation of non-living resources in the 200-Miles EEZ, at 45% for the
State effected, 45% for the National Government and 10% for the island
effected; and D.P. No. 01-15, which would change the current unicameral
Congress to a bicameral one.
Four proposals were introduced by the Chuuk State Delegation: Delegate
Proposal No. 01-5, is to change the way Congress overrides a Presidential
veto, requiring not less than three-fourths of all members of the Congress;
D.P. No. 01-6, to set the minimum number of sitting justices in the FSM
Supreme Court at three with a maximum of five, with any vacancy not to
exceed one year; D.P. No. 01-7, to allow dual citizenship for FSM citizens;
and D.P. No. 01-8, to enable the President not only to “item veto” a bill
but to also “reduce” it.
Five proposals were introduced by the Pohnpei State Delegation: D.P. No.
01-16 would change the revenue sharing formula between the National and
State Governments from 50;50 to 50:80 in favor of the States; D.P. No. 01-
17, to change from every ten to every twenty years to put to the people the
question of whether to hold a Constitutional Convention or not; D.P. No.
01-18, to change from “Trial Division of the Supreme Court” to “National
Court”; D.P. No. 01-19, to remove from the Nation Courts any jurisdiction
whatsoever in cases were interests in land is at issue; and D.P. No. 01-20,
to delete the word “promote” in the first sentence of Article IX, Section
2(r) and insert the word “finance” in its place.
Other matters discussed include scheduling of the remaining days of the
Convention. It then recessed until tomorrow, November 16, at 10:00 a.m.
