Opening of Debate in the GA on Oceans and the Law of the Sea

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Opening of Debate in the General Assembly on Ocens and the Law of the Sea

New York, November 24, 1998 (FSM Permanent Mission to the UN)–
The United Nations General Assembly met this morning to
consider the report of the Secretary-General on Oceans and the Law of
the Sea, with a related draft resolution, and a further draft on
large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing.

During the general debate on the agenda item, FSM Permanent
Representative Ambassador Masao Nakayama, who spoke on behalf of the
South Pacific Forum countries represented at the United Nations, told
the Assembly that the ocean was of immense importance to the island
countries of the Forum. The resources of the ocean had been the key
to the economic survival of many of the Forum states. Against that
background, Ambassador Nakayama said the Forum island countries were
concerned that the great potential of the ocean could not be realized
if persisting human induced pollutants and the issue of the marine
environment protection and management were not addressed in a
comprehensive manner by the international community.

Ambassador Nakayama said the Forum welcomed the decision of the
international community to declare 1998 as the International Year of
the Ocean, and called upon all countries to re-dedicate themselves to
protecting and safeguarding the ocean environment from activities
that might endanger it. He further stated that the Forum also
welcomed the trend towards universal adherence to the legal regime
established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seas.
Additionally, cooperation amongst States was essential for the
successful implementation of the Convention.

The Member States of the South Pacific Forum, the Ambassador
continued, called on developed States to honor their obligations to
assist the Forum countries with ocean management and conservation.
The Forum members attached particular importance to, and strongly
supported, the resolution on drift-net fishing, unauthorized fishing,
fisheries by-catch and discards, and related problems. He noted the
Forum’s disappointment to the continuation of drift-net fishing, in
contravention of the moratorium agreed upon by the international
community. All States should ban such practices, with immediate
effect.

Unauthorized fishing under national jurisdiction was a crucial
issue for the South Pacif Forum members, Ambassador Nakayama added.
In that connection, the member states of the Forum endorsed the call
in the related draft resolution, for development assistance in the
monitoring and control of fishing activities. Assistance should be
given to developing coastal States, in particular, small island
developing States, to enable them to attend significant negotiations
on fisheries and other marine issues in the international fora.